If an Income Tax Return (ITR) is not filed by a salaried individual by the due date, there may be consequences, including:
1) Penalty up to INR 5,000 under section 271F of the Income Tax Act.
2) Interest on Unpaid Taxes: If there is a tax liability, the individual may be charged interest on the unpaid taxes, calculated from the due date till the date of payment.
3) Disqualification from Tax Benefits: Failing to file an ITR can result in disqualification from claiming tax benefits and exemptions.
4) Legal Action: In severe cases, non-filing of ITR can result in legal action by the Income Tax Department.